大规模的城市化建设给地方政府带来了很多新的挑战,各地方政府也相应地采取了如公布各自城市精神的政策措施予以应对。本文以“北京精神”为切入点,提出在经济社会飞速发展、各方面矛盾不断凸显的现实中,地方政府应该首先拓展自身的角色认知,重新定位政府与公民的关系;并在明确公共利益和政府责任的基础上优化决策程序,促进社会组织与公民的参与,以此塑造公共利益导向的服务型政府与和谐发展的公民社会。 Large-scale urbanization has brought many new challenges to local governments and various local governments have correspondingly adopted such policies and measures as promulgating their respective urban spirits. This paper takes “Beijing Spirit ” as the starting point, and puts forward that in the reality of rapid economic and social development and constantly prominent contradictions in various aspects, local governments should first expand their own role cognition and reorient the relationship between the government and citizens; Public interest and government responsibility, and optimize the decision-making process to promote the participation of social organizations and citizens in order to create a service-oriented public-oriented government and a harmonious development of civil society.