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凡人成神的传说主要有生前德行型和怪异死亡型两类,它们的叙事结构均由两大核心要素组成:修炼——命名。此外,还有一些表层的情节元素也保持稳定,它们未必在每次演述中都出现,可是一旦成立,就必然表现为单一的固定形态,因其背后潜藏着宏大的地方传统,能够激发成神联想。这些元素是传说叙事的附加项,它们选择性地配合修炼——命名结构出现,共同构成凡人成神传说的普遍模式。
The legend of mortal become God mainly has two types of moral behavior before death and weird death, their narrative structure consists of two core elements: practice - named. In addition, there are some superficial plot elements that are also stable. They do not necessarily appear in every presentation, but once established, they inevitably show a single, fixed form, with the underlying local traditions hidden behind them inspiring into God association. These elements are additional items to the legendary narratives that selectively accompany the practice-naming structure and together form the universal pattern of mortal tales.