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一、引言“Tribology”,国內译为“摩擦学”,这是近十年来在国外得到迅速发展和应用的一门新兴学科。Tribology的原意是:“TheScience and technology of interactingsurface in ralative motion”也就是“相对运动中相互作用表面的科学和技术”。根据这一含义,它应该包括摩擦、润滑和磨损。近十年来,随着磨损微粒分析技术的发展及计算机技术的应用,磨损微粒监控技术被广泛应用于航空、航海、原子能、采矿等机械工程各个领域。
First, the introduction of “Tribology”, translated as “tribology”, which is developed rapidly in the past 10 years abroad and application of a new discipline. The original intent of Tribology is: “The Science and technology of interactings in a ralative motion” is also “the science and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion.” According to this meaning, it should include friction, lubrication and wear. In the past ten years, with the development of wear particle analysis technology and the application of computer technology, wear particle monitoring technology has been widely used in various fields of mechanical engineering such as aviation, navigation, atomic energy and mining.