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目的分析平山县肺结核发病状况及流行特点,为控制结核病传播提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对平山县2007-2012年登记的肺结核疫情资料进行统计分析。结果平山县2007-2012年肺结核年报告发病率总体呈下降趋势。累计报告的活动性肺结核患者1 954例中,因症就诊发现率高于综合医院转诊发现率,分别为50.56%和28.61%。男性病例明显多于女性;15~24岁的病例最多;农民、学生、工人占肺结核发病总数的92.58%,其中农民病例最多占78.81%;全年各月均有发病,3月份和6月份出现2个小高峰。结论平山县肺结核发病仍维持在较高水平,应加强与综合医院的合作,同时对高发人群重点展开结核病防控工作。
Objective To analyze the incidence and epidemic characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Pingshan County and provide a scientific basis for controlling the spread of tuberculosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of pulmonary tuberculosis outbreaks registered in Pingshan County from 2007 to 2012. Results The overall incidence of tuberculosis in Pingshan County from 2007 to 2012 showed a decreasing trend. Of the 1 954 active TB cases reported cumulatively, the detection rate of symptomatic treatment was 50.56% and 28.61% higher than the findings of general hospital referral respectively. The number of male cases was significantly more than that of women; the cases of 15-24 years old were the most; the number of peasants, students and workers accounted for 92.58% of the total cases of tuberculosis, of which 78.81% were peasant cases in most cases; 2 small peaks. Conclusion The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Pingshan County is still at a high level. Cooperation with general hospitals should be strengthened. At the same time, priority should be given to tuberculosis prevention and control in high-risk population.