如果说,希腊盛世具有最具代表性的民主制度,那么,民主政治高度繁荣的背后潜伏的危机在索福克勒斯的悲剧中不能不被体现。索福克勒斯在其悲剧中,写理想的人,写形象高大的英雄。《菲罗克忒忒斯》的主人公菲罗克忒忒斯是特萨利亚地区一个城邦的国王,远征特洛伊的途中,被保护克律塞圣坛的毒蛇咬伤了腿。伤口恶臭流脓,扰乱了整个军营,军队把他扔在了四面环海的利姆诺斯的海岸。十年里他一直过着住山洞喝脏水的生活,忍受着病痛和饥饿,在恶劣的条件下活了下来。九年之后,被俘虏的特洛伊先知赫勒诺斯预言只有菲罗克忒忒斯和他的弓才能攻下特洛伊。为了赢得这场战争,奥德修斯带着阿喀琉斯的儿子涅俄普托勒摩斯去利姆诺斯岛,寻找并带回菲罗 If we say that the Greek Prime Minister has the most representative democracy, then the hidden crisis of the highly prosperous democratic politics can not but be reflected in the tragedy of Sophocles. Sophocles writes ideal people in his tragedies and writes tall heroes. Felicitetes, the hero of a city-state in the Tesal area, was bitten by a poisonous snake from the altar of the Kremlin on his way to Troy. The stench of the wound pussed the entire barracks and the army threw him on the shore of Limnos surrounded by the sea. For ten years he had lived the life of drinking dirty water in the caves, enduring sickness and hunger, and survived the harsh conditions. Nine years later, the captured Trojan prophet, Helenos, predicted that only Philocettes and his bow would take Troy. In order to win this war, Odysseus took Achilles’s son Nypottolemos to Lemnos, looking for and bringing back Philo