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本文实证分析了个人-集体主义文化对出口产品“垂直型(质量)”创新和“水平型(多样性)”创新的作用。在控制可能的测量误差和内生性后,本文发现个人-集体主义文化对出口产品“垂直型”创新并无显著影响,而对出口产品“水平型”创新具有显著影响,且这一结论具有稳健性。有鉴于此,本文根据比较优势原理讨论了不同文化国家出口产品创新的国际分工模式,并提出了相应的政策建议。
This paper empirically analyzes the role of the individual-collectivist culture in the innovation of export-oriented products and the horizontal (diversity) innovation of export products. After controlling for possible measurement errors and endogeneity, the paper finds that the individual-collectivist culture has no significant effect on export product innovation but has a significant effect on export product innovation A conclusion is robust. In view of this, according to the principle of comparative advantage, this paper discusses the international division of labor of export product innovation in different cultural countries and puts forward corresponding policy recommendations.