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由于海归企业家精神受到空间因素的影响,而之前大部分区域海归企业家精神影响方面的研究都忽略了空间相关性。本文利用空间滞后面板模型测度了1998—2015年中国31个省域海归企业家精神的空间溢出效应。研究发现:一地区海归企业家精神不仅受到本地海归创业的影响,邻近地区跨地理边界的空间溢出效应也对其有间接贡献;平均而言,创新水平每增长1个百分点,各省市海归企业家精神发展水平将提高12个百分点。同时,金融发展对省际海归企业家精神具有显著作用,其促进效应远远超过了本土人力资本和创新水平。而法治水平对于西部海归企业家精神的溢出效应显著为负。最后基于研究结论,本文提出了相关政策启示。
As the returnees entrepreneurship is affected by spatial factors, the previous study on mental effects of returnees in most regions ignored the spatial correlation. In this paper, spatial lag panel model is used to measure the spillover effects of returnees entrepreneurship in 31 provinces in China from 1998 to 2015. The findings are as follows: The entrepreneurial spirit of returnees in a region is not only affected by local returnees’ entrepreneurship, but also their spatial spillover effects across geographical boundaries in neighboring regions indirectly contribute to them. On average, for every 1% increase in innovation level, returnees entrepreneurs The level of spiritual development will increase by 12 percentage points. At the same time, financial development has a significant effect on the return of entrepreneurship among provinces, and its promotion effect far exceeds that of local human capital and innovation. While the spillover effect of the rule of law on the spirit of returnees in the west is significantly negative. Finally, based on the conclusion of the research, this paper puts forward the relevant policy implications.