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北京地铁(Beijing Subway)是北京市的城市轨道交通系统,规划始于1953年,工程始建于1965年,最早的线路竣工于1969年,是中国大陆第一个地铁系统。1953年至1965年新中国成立初期,毛泽东主席提出:“北京要搞地下铁道”。朝鲜战争结束后,中国的领导人决定全力展开国内的恢复与重建。参考莫斯科地铁在莫斯科保卫战中用作防空洞与军事指挥所的经验,中共北京市委在1953年下半年制定了《关于改建与扩建北京市规划草案》,这一草案是新中国首都城市规
Beijing Subway is an urban rail transit system in Beijing. The planning started in 1953 and the project was started in 1965. The earliest route was completed in 1969 and is the first subway system in mainland China. From the 1953 to 1965, when the People’s Republic of China was founded, Chairman Mao Zedong put forward: “Beijing wants to engage in the Mass Transit Railway.” After the Korean War ended, China’s leaders decided to go all out for domestic recovery and reconstruction. With reference to the experience of the Moscow Metro in its use as a bomb shelter and military command post in Moscow’s war of defending, the CPC Beijing Municipal Party Committee formulated the “Draft Plan for the Reconstruction and Extension of Beijing Municipality” in the second half of 1953,