随着精神医学和护理学科的发展,社会政治、经济、文化等因素的变革,精神科护理已发展成为一门独立的专业。精神科护士的角色,也由传统的看护式照顾、生活照顾、治疗的协助者,发展成为生理、心理、社会兼顾的整体护理的实施者,即管理者、治疗者、辅导者、协同者、咨询者、研究者、教育者。因此,精神科护士必须具有良好的身体素质、思想素质、职业素质、文化 With the development of psychiatry and nursing disciplines, and the transformation of sociopolitical, economic, and cultural factors, psychiatric nursing has developed into an independent profession. The role of psychiatric nurses is also developed from traditional caregivers, life care, and treatment assistants to practitioners of physical, mental, and social care, namely managers, therapists, counselors, and collaborators. Consultant, researcher, educator. Therefore, psychiatric nurses must have good physical fitness, ideological quality, professional quality, and culture.