论文部分内容阅读
一、三十五年来的物价变动 (一) 战后初期(1948—1961年) 战后初期,南朝鲜面临的最迫切任务是平定粮价问题。1948年4月末的粮价是每斗米1,320元(南朝鲜元,下同),到同年8月末,米价暴涨到2,600元。此后粮价一直处于暴涨暴落状态。1948年美国向南朝鲜提供1.8亿美元和1949年1.2亿美元援助,为南朝鲜提供了控制通货膨胀所必需的物资,并为生产能力扩大和物价的全面稳定打下基础.1950年3月,当局提出实行“稳定经济15项原则”的控制通货膨胀措施,由于朝鲜战争爆发而告落空。随之而
I. Price Changes in 35 Years (1) Early Postwar Period (1948-1961) In the early postwar period, the most pressing task confronting South Korea was to settle the grain price issue. The price of food at the end of April 1948 was 1,320 yuan per m 2 (south Korean won, the same below). By the end of August of the same year, the price of rice soared to 2,600 yuan. Since then, food prices have been in a state of soaring. In 1948, the United States provided 180 million U.S. dollars to South Korea and 120 million U.S. dollars aid in 1949, provided South Korea with the necessary materials to control inflation and laid the foundation for the expansion of production capacity and the overall stability of prices. In March 1950, the authorities Putting forward the measures to control inflation that implement the “15 Principles of Stabilizing the Economy” and came to nothing because of the outbreak of the Korean War. Followed by