一、背景回眸要谈女性文学,必先谈女权运动。20世纪60年代,西方发达国家存在着各种不平等现象,感到生存威胁的普罗大众掀起了一场又一场争取自身权利的运动,与东方反帝反殖的斗争遥相呼应。女权运动就是其中的一个强劲的音符。当时,西方女权运动将斗争目标集中在争取妇女的社会、经济地位方面,而且与当时的反越战运动、学生运动以及主要发生在美国的黑人民权运动结合得十分紧密。一时游行示威,静坐请愿,闹得纷纷扬 First, the background Looking back to talk about women’s literature, we must first talk about women’s rights movement. In the 1960s, there were various inequalities in the developed western countries. The general public who felt the threat of survival set off one campaign after another for their own rights and echoes the struggle of the East against imperialism and colonialism. Feminist movement is one of the strong notes. At that time, the Western feminist movement focused its struggle on the social and economic status of women and was closely integrated with the Anti-Vietnam War, the student movement and the black civil rights movement that mainly occurred in the United States. A moment of demonstrations, sit-in petitions, downtown, have numerous