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目的了解驻戈壁沙漠汽车兵心理健康状况的影响因素。方法抽取某部驻戈壁沙漠汽车兵700人进行症状自评量表(SCL-90)测评。结果①驻戈壁沙漠汽车兵随军龄、行车里程增加和学历升高,SCL-90均分及部分因子分增加;②SCL-90均分和部分因子分肥胖者、已婚者及有烟酒茶饮用习惯者相对较高(P<0.05),军官与士官高于战士(P<0.05);精神病性因子分乡镇来源者高于省城来源者(P<0.05);③回归分析显示与驻戈壁沙漠汽车兵心理健康相关性较大的依次为职务、是否饮用酒、茶、军龄及婚姻状况。结论驻戈壁沙漠汽车兵心理健康状况的影响因素有其自身的特点。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of mental health of desert car soldiers in the Gobi Desert. Methods A total of 700 desert car soldiers in Gobi Desert were sampled for symptom rating scale (SCL-90) evaluation. Results ①The average scores of SCL-90 and some factors increased with the increase of military age, driving mileage and educational background in desert Gobi desert. ②SCL-90 and some factors were obese, married and drinking (P <0.05), and the officers and non-commissioned officers were higher than the soldiers (P <0.05). The psychiatric factors were higher in township sources than those in provincial cities (P <0.05) The correlation between the psychology of the car soldiers and the larger one is the position, whether they drink wine, tea, army age and marital status. Conclusion The influencing factors of mental health status of desert car soldiers in Gobi Desert have their own characteristics.