库尔特·冯内古特的作品表现出明显的自省意识。然而,对冯内古特而言,自省意识不仅仅起到打破小说幻象,揭示艺术虚构本质的作用,它又促使作家在对艺术创作过程的关注中,转向探讨艺术或想象对于现实的建构与重塑的作用。本文将结合冯内古特的创作主题,阐释其创作中具有建构意义的文学自省意识。 Kurt Vonnegut’s work shows a clear sense of introspection. However, for Vonnegut, awareness of introspection not only plays a role in breaking the illusion of fiction and revealing the essence of art fiction, but also urges writers to turn their attention to the construction of reality or imagination in the process of artistic creation Remodeling role. This essay will combine with Vonnegut’s creative theme to explain its constructive sense of literary introspection in his creation.