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平菇是我国目前栽培很普及的一种食用菌.笔者根据平菇生长有明显的“边际效应”这个特点(即畦床四周出菇早、密且大),并结合出菇期需水量较多等特性,探索出了一种阳畦栽培的新方法.不仅可大幅度增加产量,还可较显著地提高品质,从而能获得较高的经济效益.现将其操作过程介绍如下.(一)选地作畦选近水源的平地或水稻田作栽培场.将场地整成1.2m宽、长5～6m的畦.开挖时先在哇中间留30cm的土埂,土埂中间挖16～17cm宽、20cm深的水沟,土埂两边各挖45cm宽、10cm深的料池.挖出的土堆在畦四周,高约10cm.挖好后先用浓石灰水或多菌灵溶液浇洒整个畦床内外,再喷马拉松药液,进行彻底消毒、杀虫.
Pleurotus ostreatus is a popular edible fungus in our country.According to the growth of Pleurotus ostreatus, the author has the obvious feature of “marginal effect” (that is, early fruiting, dense and large fruiting body around 畦 bed) A large amount of water and other characteristics, to explore a new method of cultivation of yang, not only can significantly increase the yield, but also significantly improve the quality, resulting in higher economic benefits. Now the operation process is as follows. A) Selected for the selection of nearly flat water or paddy field for cultivation of the venue will be integrated into the site 1.2m wide, 5 ~ 6m long 畦. Excavation first stay in the middle of wow 30cm soil 土, soil 埂 intermediate dig 16 ~ 17cm wide, 20cm deep ditches, dig each side of the soil 45 45cm wide, 10cm deep material pool. Digging mound in the 畦 around, about 10cm. After digging with lime water or carbendazim Solution pouring the entire bed inside and outside, and then spray marathon liquid, thoroughly disinfected, insecticidal.