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2011年2月25日,十一届全国人大常委会第十九次会议表决通过了刑法修正案(八),首次将醉酒驾车这种严重危害群众利益的行为规定为犯罪,加大处罚力度。法社会学与法学的最重要区别就在于认识到法律是嵌入在社会集体中发挥作用,对这一事件我们应该从一个法社会学的视角关注这一个重要法律现象,剖析来源于社会深层次发生机制。我们将研究视角跳出传统的法学禁锢就会发现,几乎所有的法律变革其实是伴随着中国的社会发展,是对社会变化的有机反应,抓住这一点进行社会学分析,我们会发现有必要在传统和现状之间寻找一条结合之路,将传统用法律的手段而不是非理性的激情实现其现代化。
On February 25, 2011, the 19th Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congress voted to pass the amendment to the Criminal Law (8), which for the first time criminalized drunk driving as a crime that would endanger the interests of the masses and increased penalties. The most important difference between legal sociology and jurisprudence lies in the recognition that law is embedded in social collectives and that we should pay attention to this important legal phenomenon from the perspective of sociology of law in this incident. mechanism. When we look beyond the confines of traditional jurisprudence, we find that almost all legal changes are accompanied by the development of China’s society and are an organic response to social changes. Taking this into account, we find that it is necessary Look for a combination of tradition and status quo, and modernize it by traditional means rather than irrational passion.