在数学教学活动中,教师不仅要向学生传授基础的数学知识,更需要培养学生的数学能力。在初中阶段教师主要在培养学生的数学学习能力。自主探究是自主学习的基础,因此,教师在开展教学活动的时候,需要将学生的数学探究能力作为实现自主学习的基础进行培养。 In mathematics teaching activities, teachers not only need to teach students basic mathematics knowledge, but also need to cultivate their mathematical ability. In junior high school teachers are mainly to develop students’ ability of math learning. Self-exploration is the basis of autonomous learning. Therefore, when carrying out teaching activities, teachers need to cultivate students’ ability of mathematical inquiry as the basis for achieving autonomous learning.