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国家理性的法律表达就是国家理性在现代国家的法律治理层面上的理性推展。本文将现代国家理想性地划分为绝对主义国家、立宪国家以及自由民主国家三种历史类型,从而将国家理性法律表达置于这一历史线索之中加以考察。国民身份的塑造、规则模式的创制和生活意象的营造是国家理性法律表达所遵循的机制,依凭这三种法律表达的机制,现代国家在自身的建构历程中相应地将国民塑造为臣民、市民和公民,创制出了行政规章模式、宪法—民法模式以及社会法模式,并在国民的私人生活中营造出“君主是家庭荣誉的守护者”、“男人即家中的君王”、“个人即国王”这三种生活意象。基于这种历史考察,本文力图提炼出国家理性法律表达所内含的历史逻辑。
The legal expression of the state’s rationality is the rational promotion of state rationality at the level of legal governance in the modern state. In this paper, the modern country is ideally divided into three types of history: absolute state, constitutional state and free and democratic state, so as to put the state rational law expression in the historical clues. The establishment of the national identity, the creation of the rules model and the creation of the life image are the mechanisms followed by the expression of the state’s rational law. According to the mechanisms expressed by the three laws, the modern state, in its own course of construction, accordingly shaped the national as a subject and the citizens And citizens, created the administrative rules and regulations, the constitution - the civil law model and the social law model, and created “the guardian of the family honor” in the private lives of the people, “the man is the king in the family” “Personal is the king ” these three kinds of life image. Based on this historical investigation, this article attempts to extract the historical logic contained in the expression of national rational law.