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目的探讨放松技巧联合针灸镇痛在分娩中的临床疗效。方法将深圳市龙华新区中心医院2011年1月至2014年4月收治的500例产妇随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各250例。对照组采用传统方法进行产时护理及健康教育,产程中指导产妇深呼吸、分散注意力、开展导乐分娩等方式减轻产妇分娩时的疼痛;观察组在此基础上,应用拉梅兹分娩法并进行特制分娩放松技巧联合针灸镇痛。观察产妇产程相关指标。结果两组产妇产程中的疼痛程度、产程中转剖宫产例数、钳产例数、顺产例数、总产程时间比较,观察组均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论放松技巧联合针灸镇痛可降低产妇疼痛程度及剖宫产率。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of relaxation techniques combined with acupuncture and moxibustion in labor. Methods 500 maternal women admitted from January 2011 to April 2014 in Central Hospital of Longhua New District of Shenzhen were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 250 cases in each group. The control group adopted the traditional method of delivery-time nursing and health education. During the labor process, it guided the maternal to take a deep breath, distracted the attention and carried out the delivery of music and other ways to relieve the pain during delivery. On the basis of this, the observation group applied Lamez’s method of delivery Specialized delivery and relaxation techniques combined with acupuncture analgesia. Observed maternal labor-related indicators. Results The degree of pain in the labor process, the number of cesarean delivery in delivery, the number of pliers in delivery, the number of spontaneous delivery and the duration of labor in the two groups were all better than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Relaxation techniques combined with acupuncture analgesia can reduce maternal pain and cesarean section rate.