俄语对话中,受话人常使用“почему”引导的原因疑问句作为反应对语,针对说话人态式进行反驳,是以疑问句形式进行的反驳言语行为,必然遵守言语交际规则。开展对含有原因疑问句态式反应的研究,对于进一步研究态式反应、揭示言语互动的策略、言语交际的认知有着重要的意义。 In Russian dialogues, the speaker often uses “почему” to guide the reason interrogative sentences as a reactionary language. In response to the speaker’s style, the speaker interrogates verbal behavior in the form of interrogative sentences and must abide by the rules of verbal communication. Carrying out researches on the sentence-type reactions with question of reason is of great significance for further research on the state reaction, revealing the tactics of verbal interaction and the cognition of verbal communication.