一、农民休养生息首先要减免农业税和农业特产税全国农业税仅300多亿元,与2000年国家12000多亿元的税收相比,只占2.5%左右。而对农民来说,如果能够得到减免,人均可以增加30多元的纯收入。国家虽然减少了300多亿元的税收收入,但是由于农民的边际消费倾向提高,对消费的拉动作用相当大,如果考虑乘数效应和加速作用,可以拉动数倍(农业税) First, the peasants’ first aid and recuperation should be exempted from the agricultural tax and the special agricultural tax The national agricultural tax is only about 300 billion yuan, accounting for only 2.5% of the national tax revenue of over 1.2 billion yuan in 2000. For peasants, if they can get relief, per capita income can increase their net income by more than 30 yuan. Although the state has reduced the tax revenue by more than 30 billion yuan, the peasants’ marginal propensity to consume increases the effect on consumption. If the multiplier effect and acceleration are taken into account, the state can push several times (agricultural tax)