随着物理课程改革的不断深入,全国各地中考物理命题中都增加了科学探究题.科学探究的主要要素有:提出问题、猜想与假设、制定计划与设计实验、进行实验与收集证据、分析与论证、评估、交流与合作.科学探究是科学学习的中心环节,旨在培养学生的科学探究能力,体验科学过程与科学 With the continuous deepening of the physics curriculum reform, scientific inquiry questions have been added to the physics propositions in the national examinations throughout the country. The main elements of scientific inquiry are: raise questions, conjectures and assumptions, formulate plans and design experiments, conduct experiments and collect evidence, and analyze Demonstration, assessment, communication and cooperation. Scientific inquiry is a central part of scientific learning. It aims to develop students’ scientific inquiry ability and experience scientific process and science.