本文阐述了文化形态的具体定义和分类,运用翔实的案例论述不同社会形态下器物设计的文化特性。在封闭型社会形态中,器物设计具有明显的地域性;在开放型社会形态中,器物设计地域性和民族性的特征逐步淡化,文化整合促使器物设计呈现多元化的发展态势。 This paper expounds the specific definition and classification of cultural forms, and discusses the cultural characteristics of the design of utensils under different social forms by using informative cases. In the closed social form, the design of utensils has obvious regional features. In the open social modality, the regional and national features of utensils design gradually diminish, and the cultural integration promotes the diversified development of utensils design.