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本文基于外资溢出效应的视角研究外资对出口产品质量的影响作用。本文主要从外资溢出效应的竞争效应、示范效应和人员流动效应三个方面来分析它们对出口产品质量的影响。经验层面,选取我国2001-2012年十大制造业行业作为样本,以出口质量指数衡量出口质量水平。实证结果证明:对于这十大制造业而言,总体上外资外溢效应为正,对出口质量有着促进作用,正的外溢效应是由于正的人员流动效应大于负的竞争效应和示范效应的结果。基于此,本文提出一些政策建议,如培育具有研发激励机制的良性循环机制。
This paper studies the impact of foreign investment on the quality of export products based on the perspective of foreign spillovers. This article mainly analyzes the impact of the spillover effect of foreign capital on the export product quality from three aspects: the competition effect, the demonstration effect and the staff turnover effect. Experience level, select China’s top ten manufacturing industries in 2001-2012 as a sample, the export quality index to measure the level of export quality. The empirical results show that for the top ten manufacturing industries, the overall foreign spillover effect is positive, which has a positive effect on the export quality. The positive spillover effect is due to the fact that the positive staff turnover is greater than the negative competitive effect and demonstration effect. Based on this, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions, such as nurturing a virtuous cycle mechanism with R & D incentives.