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中国近代思想史的学科建设有三大问题需要解决,在解决这三大问题时需要处理好九大关系。一是如何解决近代思想史的独立的学科属性问题,这就必须正确处理近代思想史与哲学史、文化史、学术史三大关系,既要从各自特殊的研究对象和范围来确定其严格的学科分野,又要兼顾其互动关系;二是如何解决在近代思想史研究中确立价值中立原则的问题,正确处理事实判断与价值判断、主流话语与非主流话语、思想史与社会演进史三大关系,把历史分析与价值分析建立在价值中立的逻辑分析的基础上;三是如何解决在近代思想史研究中体现当代中国的时代精神问题,合理解决民族主义与世界主义、经验主义与理想主义、传统与现代三大关系,从不同的思想流派中吸纳一切合乎中国当代时代精神的合理思想因素。
There are three major problems to be solved in the discipline construction of the modern Chinese history of thought. In dealing with these three major issues, we need to handle well the nine major relations. First, how to solve the problem of independent subject attribute of modern thought history, which must correctly handle the three major relations between modern thought history and philosophy history, culture history and academic history. It is necessary to determine its strict How to solve the problem of establishing the principle of value neutrality in the research of modern thought history, correctly handle the factual judgment and value judgment, the mainstream discourse and non-mainstream discourse, the history of thought and the history of social evolution Based on the logical analysis of value neutrality; thirdly, how to solve the problem of the contemporary spirit reflected in the study of modern thought history in China, to reasonably solve the problems of nationalism and cosmopolitanism, empiricism and idealism , The traditional and the modern three relations, from different schools of thought to absorb all reasonable ideological factors in line with the spirit of the contemporary Chinese contemporary era.