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这是一首写离别的词,带着一层深重的拂不去的感伤情绪。但与我们在这类词中通常见到的那种令人黯然神伤的离情别绪不同,它抒发的感情内涵要宽广和丰富得多,其中寄寓着深长的人生感慨。苏轼于元丰二年(1079)七月因“乌台诗案”被人构陷入狱,后经朝野上下多人营救,才得到神宗的宽宥,诏责授检校尚书水部员外郎,充黄州(今湖北黄冈)团练副使,本州安置。他于元丰三年(1080)二月到黄州,到作这首词的元丰七年(1084)四月,奉命由黄州移汝州(在今河南临汝)任团练副使,在这里前后生活了四年另两个月的时间。在这四年多时间里,词人体尝了生活的艰
This is a farewell word, with a deep fuss of sentiment. But unlike the devastating sentiment that we commonly find in these words, it expresses feelings that are broad and much more varied, with a deep sense of life in it. Su Shi Yuen Fung two years (1079) July due to “Wutai poem ” was framed and jailed, after many people rescued by the ruling and opposition up and down, it was Shenzong forgiveness, , Fill Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) Mission practice, the state resettlement. He was Yuanfeng three years (1080) February to Huangzhou, to make this first word of Yuen Fung seven years (1084) in April, was ordered to move from Huangzhou Ruzhou (now Ru Ru, Henan) Lived here and there for four years and another two months. In more than four years, the poet has experienced the hardship of life