“目的”是法律理论的一个重要概念,耶林指出:“目的是全部法律的创造者。每条法律规则的产生都源(于)一种目的,即一种实际的动机。”~([1])虽然法律制度有一部分植根于历史,但法律在很大程度上是为特定目的有意识地制定出来的。立法的目的与法律的目的在内涵上具有同一性,只是后者在涵括的范围上更大一些,因为所谓立法的目的只能从关于法的目的的认识中推导出来。 “Purpose ” is an important concept of legal theory, Jerin pointed out: "purpose is the creator of all laws .Every law rules are produced for (an) purpose, that is, a practical motivation. ~ ([1]) Although part of the legal system is rooted in history, the law is largely formulated consciously for a particular purpose. The purpose of legislation and the purpose of law are identical in content, except that the latter is broader in scope because the so-called purpose of legislation can only be deduced from knowledge of the purpose of the law.