论文部分内容阅读
深圳经济特区成立以来的短短几年时间里,形成了一批出口加工企业和外贸企业,出口创汇额跃居全国第二位,初步形成了发展外向型经济的基础。在这种情况下,如何进一步提高深圳企业的国际竞争能力,开拓国际市场,是深圳特区所面临的重大课题。本文拟从深圳企业制度方面考察企业在开拓国际市场中的行为,并提出经济体制改革的建议。一、深圳企业的构成及特征按经济类型划分,深圳企业可分为:(1)全民所有制企业;(2)集体所有制企业;(3)“三资”企业(即外商独资和中外合资、合作企业);(4)全民与集体联营企业;(5)私人企业等。分属于不同经济类型的企业,在一定意义上反映了深圳企业不同的
In the short period of several years since the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, a number of export processing enterprises and foreign trade enterprises have been formed, and the amount of foreign exchange earned by exports has leapt to the second place in the country, initially forming the basis for the development of an export-oriented economy. Under such circumstances, how to further improve the international competitiveness of Shenzhen enterprises and open up the international market is a major issue facing Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. This article intends to examine the behavior of enterprises in the development of international markets from the aspect of the Shenzhen enterprise system, and put forward suggestions for the reform of the economic system. I. Composition and characteristics of Shenzhen enterprises According to the type of economy, Shenzhen enterprises can be divided into: (1) state-owned enterprises; (2) collectively-owned enterprises; (3) “three-funded” enterprises (ie foreign-owned and Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperation). Enterprises); (4) All-people and collectively-owned enterprises; (5) Private companies. Companies belonging to different economic types reflect, in a certain sense, different types of enterprises in Shenzhen.