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由于法院民事、行政案件判决难以执行、刑事案件无法破案,导致民事案件、行政案件、刑事案件等涉法案件的权利人、受害人及遇难者家属无法获得经济赔偿。其中的贫困人员在生活上陷入困境;身体伤残人员的健康受到威胁。在构建和谐社会的大背景下,我国急需建立针对涉法案件受害人及遇难者家属的国家救助制度。从中央及“两高”的态度、国家财政实力、地方试点情况和国外(境外)立法实践看,在我国建立国家救助制度条件已经成熟。
Due to the court’s civil and administrative decisions are difficult to enforce, criminal cases can not solve the case, resulting in civil cases, administrative cases, criminal cases and other legal cases involving rights holders, victims and families of victims can not get financial compensation. Among them, the poor live in difficulties and the health of physically handicapped persons is threatened. Against the backdrop of building a harmonious society, China urgently needs to establish a state aid system that targets victims of the law-related cases and the families of the victims. From the perspectives of the central government and the “two highs” attitude, the national financial strength, the local pilot programs, and the overseas (overseas) legislative practices, the conditions for establishing a state aid system in our country are ripe.