去年,我国部分省市遭受百年未遇的特大洪涝灾害后。那里的村民房屋也遭到不同程度的破坏。从受损房屋和村民建房时一些特点可以看出,原来砌筑时由于众多不利因素的存在,造成了房屋结构整体刚度的减弱,加之洪水的到来,房屋的崩塌和不安定因素就成了可能。目前,洪水虽已退去,但由于基础和部分墙身很长一段时间曾受洪水的浸泡和冲蚀,有些房屋虽说看上去不成问题,但隐患仍潜伏着,必须引起各级领导和建设部门的工程技术人员高度重视并为之解决、处理好。 Last year, some of China’s provinces and cities suffered after the worst floods in a century. The villagers’ houses there have also been damaged to varying degrees. From the characteristics of the damaged houses and villagers when building a house, it can be seen that due to the existence of many unfavorable factors in the original masonry, the overall rigidity of the house structure was weakened. In addition, the arrival of the flood, the collapse of the house and the unstable factors became may. At present, although the floodwaters have receded, because the foundations and some of the walls have been immersed and eroded by floods for a long period of time, although some houses may not seem to be a problem, hidden dangers are still lurking and must lead to leadership and construction departments at all levels. Engineers and technicians attach great importance to and solve and handle them well.