油气勘探工作在其将近一百二十年的历史中经历了巨大的变化。最初,人们是根据地面的油气显示或油气苗找构造,任意打井的做法盛极一时。二十世纪之初,背斜理论成为找油的指南。到二十年代中期,才开始利用磁力、重力、地震资料直接绘制构造图。近十年间, Oil and gas exploration has undergone tremendous changes in nearly 120 years of its history. Initially, people are based on the oil and gas show on the ground or oil and gas to find structure, arbitrary drilling practice is very popular. Beginning of the twentieth century, anticline theory became a guide to finding oil. By the mid-1920s, the use of magnetic force, gravity, and seismic data began to draw the structure directly. In the past ten years,