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麻阳漫水村田氏宗族自古以来就有极具本土特色的盘瓠传说,并保存有较完整的祭祀仪式。近年来,随着非物质文化遗产保护的开展,漫水村盘瓠文化越来越受到重视,县里有关部门也尝试将其申报为国家级非物质文化遗产,但最终失败。文章以田野调查和申遗文本分析为基点,对麻阳盘瓠文化“申遗”之路进行全面审视,从官方申遗时民族性的强调、非遗传承人的选定和申遗项目的选择等三个方面进行分析。并依此认为:对于民族地区非物质文化遗产的申报和保护,我们应更加注重非物质文化遗产的本真和他的核心——人。
Since ancient times, the Tian clan in Manyang Manchu Village has a rich tradition of pilgrimage and maintains a relatively complete ritual. In recent years, with the protection of intangible cultural heritage carried out, Mangshui village Panhu culture more and more attention, the county departments also tried to declare it as a national intangible cultural heritage, but eventually failed. Based on the field investigation and the inscription text analysis, the article carries out a comprehensive examination of the culture of “Inscriptions” on the plateau culture in Mayang County. From the emphasis on the ethnicity of the official inscriptions, the selection and application of non-inheritance Project selection and other three aspects of analysis. According to this, we should pay more attention to the trueness of the intangible cultural heritage and his core-people for the declaration and protection of intangible cultural heritage in ethnic areas.