凡一个时代,一个地方大批人才的出现,除时代的需要、社会的需要外,必须有一个出类拔萃的领袖人物,并在斗争中获得胜利,得到发展,才有可能出现群星璀烂,英才济济的群体。 在中国近代百多年的历史上,湖南曾出现了五大人才群体。第一个人才群体是陶澍、贺长龄、贺熙龄、魏源等政治改革的启蒙派,主张“师夷之长技以制夷”,从而成为中国学习西方文化的先行者。第二个人才群体是曾国藩、左宗棠、胡林翼、彭 In an era where the emergence of a large number of talented people in a place requires the emergence of a leader who is outstanding in addition to the needs of the times and the needs of the community and wins and develops in the struggle, group. In the more than one hundred years of history in modern China, there were five major groups of people in Hunan. The first talent group is the enlightenment school of political reforms such as Tao Shu, He Changling, He Xiling, and Wei Yuan. They advocate “long-term mastery of the barbarians to control the barbarians” and thus become the forerunners of learning western culture in China. The second talent group is Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Hu Linyi, Peng