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林业在减缓气候变化方面对应对气候变化具有重要意义,将林业作为减缓气候变化的重要手段,已经成为各个国家目前研究的重点。从2003年,中国逐渐展开应对气候变化方面的研究,从2007年开始,国家各主要部门出台了相关政策,从现有理论研究和实践情况来看,还存在着若干的问题,而且中国应对气候变化的林业整体战略仍在构建之中。欧美对于应对气候变化的问题的研究较为成熟,而主要欧美国家应对气候变化的林业战略均逐步出台。对中国而言,及早建立应对气候变化的林业战略,有助于实现中国林业自身的可持续发展,使中国更好地参与国际碳交易与博弈,并为中国充分参与国际气候变化相关协议的制定提供更多的准备。
Forestry plays an important role in coping with climate change in mitigating climate change. Using forestry as an important means of mitigating climate change has become the current focus of research in various countries. Since 2003, China has started its research on climate change. Since 2007, various major departments in the country have promulgated relevant policies. From the existing theoretical research and practice, there are still some problems, and China’s response to climate The overall forestry strategy is still under construction. Studies in Europe and the United States on the response to climate change are more mature, while the forestry strategies of major European and American countries in response to climate change are gradually introduced. For China, the early establishment of a forestry strategy to combat climate change will help realize the sustainable development of China’s forestry itself, enable China to better participate in international carbon trading and gaming, and fully participate in the formulation of international climate change related agreements Provide more preparation.