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说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的文体。它主要用来说明事物的特点和发展变化规律、分析前因后果，使读者获得必要的信息，使人们对事物有个清晰、完整的了解和认识。说明文分为四种类型：实体事物说明文，包括说明书、广告、解说词等；事理性说明文，包括理论性概念解释、书文简介、教材等；文艺性说明文，即要把说明的对象拟人化，进而编成一个故事介
The explanation text is a style with explanation as the main expression. It is mainly used to explain the characteristics of things and the law of development and change, analyze the causes and consequences, so that readers get the necessary information, so that people have a clear and complete understanding and understanding of things. Explained texts are divided into four types: descriptions of physical things, including descriptions, advertisements, narrations, etc.; interpretations of rational explanations, including theoretical concept explanations, brief introductions, textbooks, etc.; literary explanations, that is, personification of the objects to be explained. And then compile a story