钢琴即兴伴奏是一门将钢琴演奏技巧与即兴伴奏理论融于一体的技能、是一种高级的发掘和再创造活动,在平时的学习中要多接触、多分析各种不同风格的乐曲,从中归纳总结规律,提高自身的音乐修养,丰富、拓展伴奏手法,使钢琴弹奏、即兴伴奏能力水平都有所提高。本文通过对《哈农》、音阶、琶音、练习曲、中外乐曲等几个基本钢琴练习方面论述了怎样在平时的练琴中,把技术、技能训练与培养即兴伴奏能力联系相结合。 Piano improvisational accompaniment is a piano playing skills and improvisational accompaniment theory into one of the skills, is an advanced excavation and recreation activities, in the usual learning to be more contact, more analysis of different styles of music, from which to summarize Summarize the law, improve their own music training, enrichment, expand the style of accompaniment, the piano playing, improvisational ability levels have increased. This essay discusses how to combine the skills and skill training with the training of impromptu accompaniment through the practice of several basic pianos such as “Hannon”, scale, arpeggios, practice songs and Chinese and foreign music.