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A threedimensional (3D) numerical circulation model for shallowlake is presented and described in detail in this paper, which employs modelsplitting technique in order to calculate water level, meandepth velocities and horizontal and vertical velocities at different depth simultaneously. The results show the current circulation pattern features four eddies with two clockwise and two anticlockwise induced by prevailing wind. Opposite wind field will lead to opposite current pattern with phase shifted by 180°. The surface convergence zone is located in the upwind area and the surface divergence part in the downwind region, This results in drastic vertical movement in the two zones and the return currents at the bottom with phase shifted by 180°from the surface current vectors. Thus the water level decreases significantly at the leeward side and increases quickly at the windward part. Verification and calibration for the model were made based on the waterlevel and current data observed during the 9711 Storm in Lake Taihu. The predicted results are in satisfactory agreement with the observed data, which raises the possibility that this model can be used to decide the bottom current stress for sediment resuspension and also to simulate sediment transportation. It can provide a fundamental tool to study the nutrient release from bottom sediment in Lake Taihu.
A threedimensional (3D) numerical approximation of size for shallowlake is presented and described in detail in this paper, which amounts modelsplitting technique in order to calculate water level, meandepth velocities and horizontal and vertical velocities at different depth simultaneously. The results show the current circulation pattern features four eddies with two clockwise and two anticlockwise induced by prevailing wind. Opposite wind field will lead to opposite current pattern with phase shifted by 180 °. The surface convergence zone is located in the upwind area and the surface divergence part in the downwind region, This results in drastic vertical movement in the two zones and the return currents at the bottom with phase shifted by 180 ° from the surface current vectors. Thus the water level decreases significantly at the lewardward side and increases quickly at the windward part. for the model were made based on the waterlevel and current data observed during the 9711 Storm in Lake Taihu. The predicted results are in agreement agreement with the observed data, which raises the possibility that this model can be used to decide the bottom current stress for sediment resuspension and also to simulate sediment transportation. It can provide a fundamental tool to study the nutrient release from bottom sediment in Lake Taihu.