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牙周萎缩是指整个牙周组织的变化,但主要是牙槽骨及附着在骨面上的牙龈组织萎缩。产生牙周萎缩的原因很多,如不正确的刷牙方法带来的机械性刺激,大块牙石的压迫,单侧咀嚼以致对侧长期废用,或有全身性因素等均可造成牙周组织萎缩。 牙周萎缩的治疗要靠医师与患者的共同努力。医师主要是消除引起牙周萎缩的种种因素。首先是除祛沉积在牙上的牙垢与牙石,这种方法叫洁治术和刮治术。施行洁治术和刮治术时一般用手持器械操作。近年来还使用一种超声洁治器来操作。
Periodontal atrophy refers to the entire periodontal tissue changes, but mainly alveolar bone and attached to the bone surface of the gingival tissue atrophy. Produce periodontal atrophy for many reasons, such as improper brushing method to bring the mechanical stimulation, large calculus, oppression, unilateral chewing the contralateral long-term disuse, or systemic factors can cause periodontal tissue atrophy . The treatment of periodontal atrophy depends on the joint efforts of the physician and the patient. Physicians mainly eliminate the various factors that cause periodontal atrophy. The first is to remove the deposition of tartar and calculus on the teeth, this method is called Jiezhi and curettage. Shi Jie and curettage surgery generally used hand-held equipment operation. In recent years, an ultrasonic scaler has also been used to operate.