南社,中国近代史上成立最早、规模最大的先进文化团体,它同仇敌忾不屈不挠地参加了推翻清王朝的斗争,接着投入了反对袁世凯复辟帝制的运动,这是南社最为辉煌的十年。南社的文学是近代中国资产阶级革命文学的重要组成部分,它打击了封建文学,动摇了封建统治,但在新文化运动蓬勃发展、马克思列宁主义在全国广泛传播的五四前后,南社逐步分化,迅速衰落了。 Nanshe, the earliest and largest advanced cultural group established in modern history of China, joined with the enemy unyieldingly in the struggle to overthrow the Qing dynasty, and then invested in the campaign against Yuan Shikai’s restoration of the monarchy, the most brilliant decade of the Nanshe. The literature of Nanshe is an important part of modern Chinese bourgeois revolutionary literature. It attacked the feudal literature and shaken the feudal rule. However, before the May Fourth Movement, the New Culture Movement flourished and the spread of Marxism-Leninism in the country widened. Differentiation, rapid decline.