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2012年8月31日,十一届全国人大常委会第二十八次会议通过的《民事诉讼法修正案》第九条,规定“对污染环境、侵害众多消费者合法权益等损害社会公共利益的行为,法律规定的机关和有关组织可以向人民法院提起诉讼”。该条规定第一次在国家立法的层面上规定了环境公益诉讼,这不仅打破了我国诉讼法理论和立法上的严格“直接利害关系”原则,促进了我国诉讼法理论的完善,而且使公民的公众环境权得到切实保障,使公众参与
On August 31, 2012, Article 9 of the Amendment to the Civil Procedure Law passed by the 28th NPC Standing Committee stipulates that “the public security organs that pollute the environment and infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of many consumers and other public goods Interests of the act, the law provides that the organs and related organizations may bring a lawsuit to the people’s court. ” This article stipulates that environmental public interest litigation should be stipulated for the first time at the level of national legislation. This not only breaks the strict “direct interest” principle in our country’s procedural law and legislation, but also promotes the improvement of the theory of procedural law in our country, and Citizens’ public environmental rights are effectively guaranteed and public participation is enabled