当前,新课程改革进入了“关注教学,聚焦课堂”的深水区和攻坚期。在这种新的历史背景下,如何进一步加强和改进课堂文化建设,构建“以生为本”的新型课堂文化,也就成为当前农村中小学重建课堂教学模式工作中面临的一项重大现实课题。要构建“以生为本”的新型课堂文化,首先要对当前课题文化建设的现状有一个比较清晰的了解。本文就此问题做了一些初步的探索。 At present, the reform of the new curriculum has entered a deepwater zone and a crucial period of “focusing on teaching and focusing on classrooms”. Under such a new historical background, how to further strengthen and improve classroom culture construction and build a new classroom culture of “taking students as the foundation” has also become a major issue in the current reconstruction of classroom teaching modes in rural primary and secondary schools Realistic topic. To build a new classroom culture of “taking the students as the foundation”, we must first have a clearer understanding of the current situation of cultural construction of the subject. This article made some preliminary exploration on this issue.