论文部分内容阅读
目的为了解我省医疗机构法定传染病的漏报情况,进一步提高传染病报告和管理工作质量。方法按照我省规划对18省辖市每三年轮回调查一次的原则,在6个被查省辖市的30个医疗机构内开展专项调查。结果本次调查共收集门诊、住院部和化验室传染病个案834例。总的漏报率为3.00%,漏报率较高的传染病依次为狂犬病(33.38%)、肝炎未分型(25.00%)、流行性出血热(20.00%)和急性性出血性结膜炎(20.00%)。不同级别医疗机构传染病漏报率也有不同,分别为市级(0.70%)、区级(0.92%)、县级(5.86%)和乡镇级(9.09%)。结论我省医疗机构传染病报告工作仍存在着一定的问题。应该继续加强对其传染病疫情报告工作的规范化管理。各级卫生行政部门均应定期组织开展本辖区医疗机构传染病疫情报告管理工作的监督检查。
Objective To understand the omission of notifiable infectious diseases in medical institutions in our province and to further improve the quality of infectious disease reporting and management. Methods According to the principle of our province planning to recycle the surveyed cities in 18 provinces every three years, special investigation was conducted in 30 medical institutions of the 6 provinces under investigation. Results The survey collected 834 cases of outpatient, inpatient and laboratory infectious diseases. The overall omission rate was 3.00%. The communicable diseases with high false negative rate were rabies (33.38%), hepatitis (25.00%), epidemic hemorrhagic fever (20.00%) and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis 20.00%). There were also differences in reporting rate of infectious diseases in different levels of medical institutions, which were municipal (0.70%), district (0.92%), county (5.86%) and township (9.09%) respectively. Conclusion There are still some problems in the reporting of infectious diseases in medical institutions in our province. We should continue to strengthen the standardized management of the reporting of epidemic situation of infectious diseases. Health administrative departments at all levels should regularly organize and carry out supervision and inspection of the management of epidemic reports of infectious diseases in medical institutions in their respective jurisdictions.