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目的分析农村妇女妇科病的卫生现状,探讨农村妇女妇科病的预防治疗。方法选取2012年1月~2013年1月在本院接受体检的200例农村妇女,妇女接受基础的妇科检查和宫颈涂片等项目的检查,200例妇女的经济收入、文化程度、既往病史和卫生习惯等资料进行统计,并提出相关预防和治疗措施,以期改善农村妇女卫生现状,提高农村妇女的生活质量。结果妇女外阴清洁情况,文化程度越高越能坚持外阴清洁,70.9%的妇女有人工流产史,经体检后,大部分妇女有妇科疾病。结论本研究中大多农村妇女缺乏良好的卫生习惯,同时各种疾病的预防知识也相对较为缺乏,妇科病发生之后未能及时接受治疗,因此对妇女生活造成严重影响,这与我国大部分农村区域情况类似。
Objective To analyze the status quo of gynecological diseases among rural women and to discuss the prevention and treatment of gynecological diseases among rural women. Methods A total of 200 rural women undergoing physical examinations in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2013 were selected. The women underwent basic gynecological examinations and cervical smear examinations. The economic income, educational level, past medical history, Health habits and other information statistics, and put forward relevant preventive and curative measures, with a view to improving the status quo of rural women’s health and improve the quality of life of rural women. Results The vulva cleanliness of women, the higher the level of education can insist on vulva cleaning, 70.9% of women have abortion history, after the physical examination, most women have gynecological diseases. Conclusions Most rural women in this study lacked good health habits and lack of prevention knowledge of various diseases. The gynecological diseases were not treated promptly after the onset of gynecological diseases and therefore had a serious impact on the lives of women. This is consistent with the fact that most of rural areas in our country The situation is similar.