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数字文化商品是信息社会诞生的一种新型的财产形态。美国法对数字文化商品提供知识产权保护;俄罗斯则直接以所有权模式对它加以保护;欧盟则把数字文化商品交易作为服务对待。这三种保护模式均有失偏颇。应立足数字文化商品的自身属性,理性反思《美国统一计算机信息交易法》确立的信息权制度,以大陆法系的民法思维进行重构。信息权是一种既不同于知识产权和物权又不同于债权的崭新的财产权形态,是权利人直接支配特定的信息产品并排除他人干涉的权利。大陆法系视野下的信息权制度的提出,不仅可以有效地为数字文化商品确权,而且可以为数字文化商品交易规则的构建奠定基础。
Digital cultural goods is a new form of property that the information society was born. The United States Act provides intellectual property protection for digital cultural goods; Russia protects it directly in the form of ownership; and the EU treats digital cultural goods as a service. All three protection modes are biased. It is necessary to rationally reflect on the system of information rights established by the United States Unified Computer Information Exchange Act based on its own attributes of digital cultural goods and reconstruct it based on the civil law thinking of the civil law system. The right of information is a new form of property rights which is different from intellectual property rights and real rights and different from claims. It is the right that the obligee directly dominates the specific information product and eliminates the interference of others. The system of information rights under the perspective of the civil law system can not only effectively confirm the right of digital cultural goods but also lay the foundation for the construction of digital cultural commodity trading rules.