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改变落后的社会环境是抗日战争时期陕甘宁边区举办各种类型展览会的主要动机。展览会内容涉及到边区生产建设、文化艺术、学校教育等方面。边区的展览会有鲜明的时代特点和根据地特色:为配合当时的中心工作,边区政府通过展览会进行了广泛的社会动员。动员贯穿于展览会的筹备组织过程和展览内容、方式的选择等方面。展览会的举办促进了边区工农业生产和文化教育事业的发展;传播了科学知识,更新了民众的价值观念;拓宽了外部世界对边区的了解;培育了劳动光荣的观念,推动了边区社会的改造。
Changing the backward social environment was the main motivation for organizing various types of exhibitions during the Anti-Japanese War in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. The exhibition involves the production and construction of the border area, culture and arts, school education and so on. The exhibitions in the border area have distinctive characteristics of the time and the characteristics of the base areas: In order to tie in with the then central work, the border area government conducted a wide range of social mobilization through the exhibition. Mobilization runs through the organization of the exhibition organizing process and the contents of the exhibition, the choice of ways and so on. The holding of the exhibition promoted the industrial and agricultural production and the development of cultural and educational undertakings in the border areas; disseminated scientific knowledge, renewed people’s values, broadened the external world’s understanding of the border areas, fostered the concept of labor glorification and promoted the social Transformation.