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本文以美国犹太作家索尔·贝娄的小说《雨王亨德森》为研究对象,运用列斐伏尔的空间理论对作品进行空间性的解读。笔者分别从物理空间、社会空间和心理空间三方面视角详细解析了家境显赫、生活优越的主人公亨德森在都市生活中所陷入的精神危机和生存困境,在非洲原始部落里的一系列光怪陆离的空间实践中所进行的自我精神探索和获得的精神救赎和重生,以及最终以积极的心态重返都市,努力去营造和谐的社会空间的历程。
In this paper, the American Jewish writer Saul Bellow’s novel “Rain King Henderson” as the research object, the use of Lefebvrell’s space theory of space for the interpretation of the work. From three perspectives of physical space, social space and psychological space, the author analyzes in detail the spiritual crisis and survival predicament Henderson suffered in the urban life in a prominent and privileged life. In a series of bizarre scenes from primitive tribes in Africa, The self-exploration and spiritual redemption and rebirth in space practice, and finally the return to the city with a positive attitude in an effort to create a harmonious social space.