词的传播方式,南宋以后有一大变化,即唐宋时期主要靠歌妓乐工以及民间的口头传唱,其后随着音乐性的淡化与文学性的增强,尤其是元曲、南北曲以及明清时调的先后代兴,词逐渐由乐歌变为一种新的格律诗,其传播也就以纸质媒介为主了。在这一过程中,书坊与出版商的作用甚大。叶德辉曾经说过:“书籍自唐时镂板以来,至天水一朝,号为极盛。而其间分三类:曰官刻本,曰私宅本,曰坊行本。”词之一体,长期被视为小道末技,非经非史,故官刻本极少。 After the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a big change, that is, the Tang and Song Dynasties mainly relied on singing prostitutes and folk oral vocals, and later with the desalination of music and literary enhancement, especially the Yuan Qu, North and South Qu and Ming From Qing Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, the poems were gradually replaced by music into a new style of poetry, and the dissemination of it was dominated by paper media. Bookshops and publishers have a great deal to do in this process. Ye Dehui once said: “The book since the engraved plate since the Tang Dynasty, to the Tianshui one, the number of extremely prosperous.And in the meantime divided into three categories: Yue Guan engraved this, said private homes, said Fang Benxing. ” Long-term is regarded as the end of the trail skills, non-non-history, the official inscribed very few.