发热呼吸道传染病比如:SARS、甲流等,极易在短时间内快速传播流行,造成疫情暴发,严重危害人民群众身体健康和生命安全。发热呼吸道症候群可由多种病原体引起,临床症状也多相似。快速明确感染的病原体,可为流行病学调查,疾病治疗及疫情防治提供决策依据。为了解宜昌地区发热呼吸道症候群的病毒病原学现况,笔者收集了2009年3月至2010年3月宜昌地区监测报告的所有发热呼吸道症候 Fever respiratory diseases such as SARS, a stream, easily spread rapidly in a short time, resulting in outbreaks, seriously endangering the health and safety of people’s lives. Fever respiratory syndrome can be caused by a variety of pathogens, clinical symptoms are also similar. Rapid and clear infection of pathogens, for epidemiological investigation, disease treatment and outbreak prevention provide the basis for decision-making. In order to understand the current status of viral etiology of Fever respiratory syndrome in Yichang, the author collected all the Fever Respiratory Symptoms reported in the Yichang Regional Monitoring Report from March 2009 to March 2010