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进入21世纪以来,AUV的研制成功标志着“水中”自动探测武器出现了突飞猛进的进步。AUV是“AutonomousUnderwater Vehicles”的简称,即“水下无人航行器”。水下无人航行器共有两种类型,有线型和无线型。20世纪建造、现在仍在使用的自主式水下无人航行器几乎都带电线或光纤电缆,主要通过远距离有线控制,因此被称为“遥控水下航行器”(Remotely OperatedVehicles)。21世纪建造的最新式水下无人航行器系无线型,主要通过人工智能自行判断和行动,是自由航行的AUV。下面,简要介绍一下美海军最新式水中自动武器。
Since entering the 21st century, the successful development of the AUV marks an advance in the “underwater” automatic detection of weapons by leaps and bounds. AUV is the abbreviation of “AutonomousUnderwater Vehicles”, “underwater unmanned aircraft.” There are two types of underwater unmanned aerial vehicles, wired and wireless. Nearly all autonomous underwater UAVs built in the 20th century and still in use are mostly wired or fiber-optic cables and are mainly controlled via long-distance cables and are therefore known as “Remotely Operated Vehicles.” The latest UAV, built in the 21st century, is a free-running AUV that determines and acts primarily through artificial intelligence. Next, a brief introduction to the latest naval automatic weapons.