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编辑是人类文明进化史上的社会现象,是信息、知识精神形态的传播活动.国内外重视、考察编辑活动员始于本世纪20年代,但真正总结经验,开展研究则是伴随标志人类社会文明的第3次科学技术革命的兴起,信息、知识的现代化传播,即大众媒体的传播崛起而活跃的.从70年代始,在国外,如美国、英国、日本,还有前苏联,相继出版了一批出版学、编辑学方面的工具书和著作.在我国20年代中,出版了戈公振的《中国报学史》,明确提出了“学”的问题.50年代中,香港学者余也鲁也出版了《杂志编辑学》,国内也有出版编辑方面的工具书问世.但真正重视开展编辑学的研究,乃是80年代以后的事情.业已经历了10多个春秋对编辑学的呼吁、讨论、考察、探索和研究的实践,加上我国编辑活动的历史悠久,有着极其丰富的文献史料,这些主、客观
Editing is a social phenomenon in the history of the evolution of human civilization and a dissemination activity of forms of information and knowledge and spirit.At home and abroad, editors and activists began their work in the 1920s. However, the real summing-up of experience and carrying out researches are accompanied by signs of the civilization of human society The rise of the third scientific and technological revolution, the modernized dissemination of information and knowledge, that is, the rise of the mass media, has been active since the 1970s in other countries such as the United States, Britain, Japan and the former Soviet Union In the 1920s, Ge Gongzhen’s “History of Chinese Newspapers and Hospitars” was published, clearly raising the question of “learning.” In the 1950s, Hong Kong scholar Yu Yuru But also published the magazine editors’ school, there are also published editorial tools in the country.However, the real emphasis on the study of editorial, but after the 1980s has gone through more than 10 years of editorial appeal, to discuss , The practice of investigation, exploration and research, together with the long history of our editorial activities and the extremely rich historical materials of the literature,