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介绍了油气地质学领域中的活动论观点。指出,烃类可通过各种途径生成:烃类的生成不仅遵循传统的沉积-运移理论,而且也可生成于裂谷型底部含水沉积盆地中,当有相当高的热流时,生烃岩不需要沉降到3km以下就能生烃;在全球油气生成过程中,不能排除烃类由矿物合成的可能性;无机合成的烃类成分主要为甲烷,而生成现今的石油还需要有有机质和其他有效催化剂的加入才行,可见,石油和天然气的生成是多源的。在油气地质学领域中引入活动论的观点,开拓了油气工作者的视野,发现了一些非传统的勘探领域(掩伏带、地台基底、脉状油气聚集带等);改变了传统油气地质学的理论基础,指出了油气勘探的新方向,促使我们研制出适于油气勘探、开发的各种新方法。
The viewpoint of activity in oil and gas geology is introduced. Pointed out that hydrocarbons can be generated through a variety of ways: hydrocarbon generation not only follow the traditional deposition - migration theory, but also can be generated in the rift-type bottom water-bearing sedimentary basins, when there is a very high heat flux, Hydrocarbon generation can be achieved without subsidence below 3 km; the possibility of hydrocarbons being synthesized from minerals can not be ruled out in the global hydrocarbon generation process; the hydrocarbon components of inorganic synthesis are predominantly methane and the formation of present-day petroleum requires organic matter and other efficiencies The catalyst to join Caixing, visible, oil and gas generation is multi-source. In the field of hydrocarbon geology, the concept of activity was introduced to open up the field of oil and gas workers and found some non-traditional exploration areas (buried belts, platform basement, vein-shaped hydrocarbon accumulation zone, etc.); changed the traditional oil and gas geology The theoretical basis of the study, pointed out that the new direction of oil and gas exploration, prompting us to develop suitable for oil and gas exploration and development of various new methods.